10 Best Places To Buy A Used Or Refurbished Telephone

In 2018, the value of refurbished cellphone gross sales worldwide leapt by an astonishing10% in a single quarter. As sales of recent gadgets plateau, demand for used handsets only appears to be going up and up. Even worse is what happens when there’s a fair newer version of your phone in the marketplace. If you’ve simply purchased a refurbished cellphone, you doubtless aren’t going to be changing it anytime quickly. But a telephone that’s a model or two behind, even if it’s new to you, isn’t going to feel new enough if what you really want is a newly launched phone.

It also helps that each one components are real, each consumer will get a model new battery, Samsung adjustments the IMEI and SIM card, and also you get a brand new field. The people at Decluttr want you to promote your old telephone and probably buy a device from them. They supply a 12-month limited warranty on all of the telephones they promote. Also, these devices endure a 70-point inspection before they go on sale on its website.

Cell phones are essential for on an everyday basis life, whether it’s to keep us productive, entertained or so we are able to keep in touch with our family members. If you need to purchase low-cost cell telephones, Decluttr has the answer. We promote an enormous vary, like the iPhone eight, iPhone 8 Plus, iPhone X, iPhone XS Max as well as Samsung Galaxy cell telephones, Google Pixel phones and heaps of more. There are then other beauty grades of refurbished phones. With some refurbished units the exterior cosmetic condition is left in its current condition however simply has any useful faults repaired. Because refurbished telephones have been completely tested and restored to full working order, they are usually pretty much as good as new.

New smartphones have become increasingly expensive—though these prices can fluctuate some. When you select to buy refurbished, although, you often can get a tool from the final generation or two without having to pay full value. As telephone manufacturers like Samsung, Apple, and others proceed to release yearly updates to their hottest smartphone lineups, the variations between these devices have started to slow. Now, these changes are much less apparent, especially for on an everyday basis consumers who aren’t looking for the most effective camera a smartphone has to supply. SellCell is one of the best place to buy a refurbished phone as it compares prices from the leading brands to assist get you the most effective deal on a refurbished cellphone and other tech.

The study report investigates the ever-changing business local weather, as properly as its short- and long-term consequences. • To conduct analysis and evaluation of the global Refurbished Mobile Phones market by the organization, main regions fake bags , gadgets, and end-user, as properly as projected data throughout the forecast period. For lots of people, the digicam is normally a big promoting level. Before you start searching, make a list of the stuff you need the camera to do. The development of promoting old telephones for low cost vouchers on new purchases is attracting shoppers, making the consumer-owned phase dominant available within the market.

As a veteran owned firm with over 19 years expertise within the business, Refurbished Phone Exchange can help you get your new cellphone system. We work with both small and large business as nicely as city and federal governmental businesses. We may help your small enterprise get a phone system up and operating. There’s no reason to pay thousands of dollars for a new system. We might help your small enterprise get began with an reasonably priced small business telephone package.

To be safe when buying a used iPhone, don’t pay with money or immediately from your checking account. Instead, choose a cost methodology that has built-in protections, like PayPal. Selling on Swappa is simply as straightforward, allowing you to listing any supported system.

Although that is onerous to confirm independently, there is an interesting point that, culturally, the Japanese are usually careful phone owners, which due to this fact raises the quality of the second hand stock. Answering this query requires consideration of many elements. We can’t simply look at where gross sales developments are strongest and assume that have to be the selection location to buy a second-hand cellular.

As for their name and see should you can establish them on social media. Getting as much contact info from the vendor as possible means you’ve a better chance of contacting them if the used iPhone you bought dies a week later. Plus, I’d rather keep away from telephone contracts, personal my cellphone outright, and select my own plans to get the best deals on information and calls. You should buy all kinds of refurbished tech too – from refurbished headphones to refurbished MacBooks and iMacs. Verizon –If you’re within the US and also you need an excellent deal on a refurbished iPhone, Verizon has some great presents.

IRobot’s Roomba fashions can range quite a bit in value, with larger end fashions cleansing in neater rows, intelligently mapping your home, and working with smart platforms like Alexa. If you buy Certified Refurbished from eBay, you probably can grab the last-gen Roomba 980 — certainly one of their top-end models with all the sensible bells and whistles — for half off its authentic value. I still own the step-down Roomba 960, and if it broke today, I’d grab this refurbished mannequin for $300 in a heartbeat.

Then, when you settle on a website and start shopping for telephones, it’s important to ask the best questions before clicking the “Buy” button. All refurbed™ products are utterly refurbished using forty steps. They feel and appear like new and come with a minimal 12 month warranty.

What you get could make a big difference when it comes to safety. Despite this, most individuals have a tendency to not take their phone’s security critically. With how advanced smartphones are, we fall into a false sense of security. We consider that it is totally secure, that the simple four-digit pin we now have is sufficient to protect our precious information. The other upside with Swappa is the finest way sellers generally throw in their additional accessories.

It’s impossible to predict what issues you might have with a telephone. But if you’re the kind of individual to worry about it, then you’ll wish to look for a long warranty interval — which you’re much extra likely to find on a brand new device than with a refurbished phone. Of course, you can always do your research on how a refurbished telephone is restored and reconditioned, and get as many details as potential on the historical past of the precise gadget you’re contemplating.

Seller ratings and detailed descriptions are also helpful when buying a cellphone on-line, as is the ability to ask the seller questions. Once you’ve narrowed down what type of Samsung Galaxy cellphone you need — new, used or refurbished — listed here are two extra things to bear in mind when you store. Sites likeSwapparequire listings to have photographs that clearly present any damage in addition to the show, and most sellers will addContent further photographs when requested.

Billy H.C. Kwok/Getty ImagesIt’s now not true that you need to pay $600, $700, $800, or more simply to get an excellent cellphone. There are loads of less expensive flagship phones, usually from smaller smartphone producers, that may get you high-end specs for just $300 or $400.

Some refurbished telephone sellers replace the handset to the most recent model of the working system that powers it. Tests carried out by the seller usually embody whether the battery charges and checking the buttons and cameras work. The vendor may also verify audio quality and display responsiveness, as nicely as how the telephone connects to Wi-Fi and 4G and 5G, if it’s 5G appropriate.

Buying refurbished computers from the producers instantly can prevent as much as 50% off record price. However, it could be tough to snag exactly what you need because of the number of fashions and configurations out there. Plus, computer systems don’t follow an easy-to-understand naming scheme, so you may have to do some looking to determine how new a product is.

A refurbished iPhone will look and function exactly the identical as a brand new one – only it goes to be around 40% cheaper. Good as New devices are returned to us inside the usual 14 day cooling off interval, simply because customers have changed their minds. Their situation is so nice that you just in all probability wouldn’t be capable of tell them aside from brand new ones. 2020 was alleged to be a year for the cellular industry to expand more in economies similar to Japan, Europe, and the US.

If buying from a third-party website, purpose for a retailer that gives a 90-day or extra warranty and a guaranteed inspection course of. M all the time denotes a new retail device, while N is used for iPhones that have been earmarked by Apple for replacements. Apple’s use of “P” and “F” is less clear, however “N” and “M” look like often used based on our research of refurbished iPhones. Current software program is installed on the gadget, and every product ships with its unique operating system software and the customized software offered with it. On many fashions, Apple includes the discount percentage and the exact quantity saved, but for others, including older Macs, handbook worth comparisons will need to be made. Prices bear in mind the hardware upgrades included in refurbished built-to-order Macs.

Though retailers could listing authentic launch dates or note what era a product is, you wish to pay extra attention to system specs like memory, onerous drive, and especially the processor. If you’re on the lookout for a refurbished model of the most recent Samsung flagship, count on offers on open-box fashions to appear about 4 months after the discharge date. Like iPhones, though, about five months after the preliminary release is after we begin seeing actually refurbished iterations, in addition to offers on them. Apple at present launched its annual “Back to School” promotion for college/university college students in the United States and Canada. This 12 months’s promotion presents a free Apple present card with the acquisition of an eligible Mac or iPad, rather than free AirPods like final yr.

As you’d anticipate, shopping for a refurbished phone isn’t so easy as walking right into a store and asking for one — it takes a bit extra analysis and understanding. However, we have all of the data that will help you navigate the refurbished market so you may make your greatest option when buying a new-to-you phone. If you are trying to save money in your subsequent smartphone buy, you need to positively consider shopping for a refurbished smartphone. Thanks to the maturing refurbished cellular phone market, there’s progressively much less and fewer purpose to purchase a model new cellular phone.

The further value is driven down, the less emphasis there’s prone to be on high quality control and the extra probably it’s that the units that are traded are older models in style for their budget costs. It also means it is exhausting for a well-structured retail market to evolve as margins are so low, leaving it as an alternative to small-time gamers and grey market operators. India, the second biggest nation on the planet, is seeing itspre-owned and refurbished mobilemarket develop faster than anyplace else on the earth – up 41% year-on-year in Q2 of 2018. Like many different developing countries, growth in thesecond-hand phonemarket opens up the potential for owning a smartphone to sections of the inhabitants who simply can’t afford new device costs. As a sign of this,just 5% of the Indian inhabitants are prepared to pay $400 or more for a smartphone– lower than half the RRP of the most recent iPhone and Samsung Galaxy fashions. That’s plenty of second hand units obtainable, and probably partly explains why even that mammoth quarterly sales figure was down almost 10% year-on-year.

But that can be the identical description you get from producer Samsung themselves concerning their IP68 rating, even for brand new devices. Craigslistand LetGo are your last resort if we’re being sincere. While yes, yow will discover some nice offers, lots of shady things happen round these parts too. From scams, stolen telephones, theft, locked devices, and rather more. We recommend checking the IMEI to ensure it’s not lost or stolen before you purchase any cellphone on CL, LetGo, OfferUp or related apps. An ESN or IMEI is type of a social security number for telephones.

You can discover out extra about how we make money on our transparency web page. At Gazelle, we delight ourselves on our number of available telephones. We have a big selection so you’re prone to discover the precise cellphone you want. Test out the phone’s options earlier than committing to a new mannequin. Many bank card companies will lengthen coverage on refurbished items so lengthy as they come with a guaranty. And based on a spring 2018 survey, CR members have been generally happy with purchases like those, to not point out their overall buying expertise.

Your choice ought to finally come all the method down to which particular model has the specs and options you need. Gamers who’re iPhone followers will also want to search for a model that may help the technical demands of the latest games. The iPhone 12 Pro Max in Very Good Refurbished situation is our selection when it is time to level up. Available with 128GB, 256GB, or 512GB storage, the telephone is powered by the A14 Bionic chip for superior efficiency. The 6.7-inch Super Retina XDR show ensures your games look great, too. In other phrases, you will be well-equipped to play any sport within the App Store.

The seller ought to record the overall state of repair, listing any cosmetic or additional injury to the gadget, and they want to be responsive to any questions you may need. If they wish to make an exchange in individual, by no means go alone, and if they need cash then run for the hills as the gadget in query may be somewhat ‘too hot to handle’. Depending on your system, you’ll cease receiving security updates after a sure period of time has passed. This might not appear to be a giant deal, but if your phone isn’t receiving these updates then it’s more weak to attacks from hackers. A couple of years in the past, I made a acutely aware choice to stop buying new phones. We carry a big selection of new and refurbished business, residential, and business telephone methods for you.

The good news is that experts agree a refurbished or used cellphone could be a sensible investment – as lengthy as you’re cautious about where you buy it. Of all the wi-fi earbuds on the market, the Jabra Elite 75t are nonetheless a few of the best around, with great sound, a lot of options and a “transparency mode” that lets you hear the world around you. They offer unbelievable bang on your buck at their list value of $150, so a refurbished pair for $80 is an absolute steal. They’re refurbished and bought by Jabra directly by way of Target, and so they’re somewhat energetic in the product’s Q&A section answering questions concerning the process. For instance, Apple’s iPhone 12 Pro costs a whopping $1,000, but final year’s equal — the still-fantastic iPhone 11 Pro — starts at $759 through Apple if you purchase it refurbished.

Refurbished Phone Exchange is a leader within the refurbished telephone market. Whether you’re looking to upgrade your telecom gear or promote your old router, Refurbished Phone Exchange is here to assist small companies. Buying a used or refurbished telephone may sound tempting, especially when you suppose about the price of smartphones at present. Plus, like vehicles, many electronics lose value as soon as you drive them out of the proverbial lot. You can save 20 to 50 percent on a working gadget and resell your old one whereas you’re at it.

And since the majority of contracts now are two years – or generally even longer – that’s an enormous difference. With a used telephone any faults or points will still be there. It is a wonderful web site to buy refurbished phones with an in depth comparability. Like many different sites, Cellular Country may also offer you many options. They present you cheap, refurbished phones with 100 percent guarantee, that it’ll work properly.

However, in relation to iPhones, the oldest model we saw refurbished at the time of writing was an iPhone 6. The iPhone 6 lineup was released in 2014, and the subject of the infamous “Bendgate” scandal. But there’s one more factor to concentrate on if you’re iPad buying. While some iPads are numbered so you possibly can easily inform older models from newer models, not all of them are.

However, if you’re buying a like-new refurbished handset that’s marketed as water resistant, it should have the same level of waterproofing as a brand-new mannequin. You’ll need insurance coverage to protect your new buy from accidents, injury and loss. Check out this handy mobile insurance coverage comparison tool and discover the most effective insurance coverage plan on your shiny new cellphone. If you’re buying from a person or non-public seller rather than a trader on eBay, the method of getting a refund is extra complicated and will depend upon the written description of the cellphone on the listing. The most important thing to verify when buying a refurbished phone is that it comes with a guaranty. Lots of networks and specialist phone retailers promote refurbished phones, together with O2, Vodafone and Mobilephonesdirect.co.uk.

There’s no easier way to get some distant work accomplished or settle in for slightly on-line purchasing than on a transportable and lightweight MacBook Air. Unfortunately, the value tag makes it prohibitive for lots of budgets. The Refurbished Mobile Phones market study contains quantitative and qualitative data evaluations from a quantity of enterprise consultants and international executives across the industry’s complete provide chain. Costing strategies and production processes are additionally briefly reviewed.

They do the best refurbishing process and may guarantee that the phone is in good working condition. Unfortunately, when shopping for a refurbished telephone, it is onerous to know what exactly led that cellphone to refurbished status or the means it certifies as refurbished. The launch of the Nothing Phone is across the corner, with the company’s first smartphone set to land on July 12. In the meantime, Carl Pei has confirmed that Nothing will borrow from OnePlus’ playbook for the Phone . Already available through public sale on StockX, Pei has since stated that the Phone will solely be obtainable through an invite system, mirroring a transfer that OnePlus elected for with its first smartphone. According to the founder, it didn’t want the release of the Phone to go the method in which of the Ear , which the corporate struggled to make sufficient of initially.

You’ll discover that they are typically cheaper in value but could additionally be more visibly worn or missing key accessories. On the entire, though, I’ve had a optimistic expertise shopping for phones on Swappa, and I’ve also offered each a phone and laptop computer again into the market with out issue. The chances of putting it rich with the purchase of a lottery ticket are fairly low indeed. Perhaps even more encouraging—there are literally a quantity of ways that you could enhance your probabilities of profitable. While we wouldn’t essentially advise basing your future financial plans on buying the proverbial golden ticket, we recognize that playing the lottery can be enjoyable.

If it breaks a couple of months after you get it, you’re back at sq. one. Also look for a corporation that provides refurbished phones with a guaranty. If an organization is keen to stand behind its work in this method, providing you with the peace of mind that comes with a warranty, you can buy pre-owned phones with confidence. Yes, you can shop with confidence figuring out that vetted sellers have refurbished and graded the cellphone based on strict criteria. Buyers also get an Allstate warranty that meets or exceeds that of the manufacturer, have 30 days to return the product, and are protected by the eBay Money Back Guarantee. EBay Refurbished is an exclusive program that enables manufacturers and qualified sellers to supply products in one of 4 grades determined by situation.

Most mentioned the telephone came with a charging cord, but far fewer arrived with the earphones initially made by the manufacturer. All Apple refurbished merchandise come with a normal one-year limited guarantee. What’s even higher is that Apple takes issues a step additional and supplies a complete new outer shell, so your telephone will look model new. It’ll also include a model new field with all the included accessories, and, after all, all repairs will embrace real Apple elements. Hate it or adore it, Apple has unbelievable customer support, making them one of the best refurbished phone sellers.

As lengthy as you do your research and be good, you can find a great cheap used cellphone or an excellent deal on a refurbished phone. EBay has tons of sellers with good feedback that will sell you a closely discounted phone. And whereas you can find some fairly good offers here, there aren’t any guarantees like Gazelle or Swappa. Do your research on the seller earlier than clicking any Buy it Now buttons. If you understand what cellphone you want to purchase and need the most effective deal, here are great locations that promote used, refurbished, pre-owned or open-box Android telephones, iPhones, iPads and more.

Samsung.com Services and marketing information, new product and repair bulletins as properly as special provides, events and newsletters. SellCell has the best deals on a lot of different refurbished units similar to Tablets, iPads, Laptops, Macs, MacBooks, Smartwatches & more. Around 1.9 million households in the UK don’t have access to the internet.

The phone has turn out to be an essential part of every day life, which is upgraded once in a while. There are a wide variety of models out there in the market, you have to be sensible enough to know which model will work finest for you. A new iPhone 5s was a fantastic telephone in 2014, and that’s still true today. The solely factor that is modified with the release of the 6 is the price level. I quickly discovered that not solely did it sound like a skillet on the stove, it felt like one too. Burning fingers stuffed in my mouth, I unplugged the device and gingerly pried out the battery.

Buying a refurbished device can help you save money, however don’t go into it blind. These ideas will assist you to get a deal and keep away from being ripped off when buying refurbished laptops, TVs, phones, and different electronics. Visit considered one of our convenient Nevada and Utah areas right now or check out our large number of refurbished telephones online. In Utah and Nevada, Bad Apple’s professional cellphone repair technicians refurbish pre-owned Apple iPhones in addition to Samsung and Android models.

She has been one of DealNews’ most common contributors since 2013, researching every thing from vacuums to renters insurance to help customers. Whether you are looking for a laptop computer or a desktop, there are many deals to be discovered on refurbished computers. The iPad will no longer have the ability to be used as a home hub following the launch of iOS 16, iPadOS 16, macOS Ventura, and the HomePod 16 software this fall, Apple confirmed at present.

Phones which have been used for under a short time frame, and have been refurbished to appear virtually new, are known as Certified Restored or Like-New. The restored telephones have been “repaired www.nofakebags.ru , refaced, and updated with the newest software.” They have been checked to ensure no cosmetic harm stays and no elements are misaligned or missing. Both kinds of phones can be found solely to these purchasing service through AT&T. Condition ought to be glorious, unique packaging is a giant maybe, and the seller ought to provide extra itemizing details.

So, for a considerably discounted price, you’ll be able to have the identical mannequin and options you seek in a brand new phone. If you simply can’t seem to get your Wi-Fi from one end of the home to the opposite, a mesh system may clear up your problems. Netgear’s Orbi is among the finest options round, especially if you have kids and wish robust parental controls. You can buy a two-unit kit Renewed for $209, which is about $120 off the full-price model. Plug is a Responsible Recycling licensed, essentially the most extensively adopted global normal and certification program in the business. We are a consumer electronics supplier that connects people to dependable, Certified Pre-Owned Devices.

You can’t merely depend on the terms themselves; you must do extra analysis. ● The factors discussed within the report are the major market gamers who’re involved in the market corresponding to market gamers, uncooked materials suppliers, gear suppliers, finish users, merchants, distributors and so on. Produced on behalf of a company or individual that has paid the news supplier for production and may approve its publication. He loves to write on know-how, running a blog, devices, and few off-course subjects. Currently, he’s working as a software program engineer and never skips his exercise after work.

It will present you nice refurbished phones at an unbeatable, cheap fee. By evaluating the critiques of the old clients, you’ll be able to simply get your low cost, refurbished phones from Epinions. The website will give you all the details of the refurbished telephones and their sellers. The solely factor that you must do is to compare the small print of both refurbished phones and the sellers to make the right alternative. Are you low in budget however need that superior telephone that your good friend has?

Samsung Certified Re-Newed smartphones put premium Galaxy tech in your pocket the sensible way. This is the process…A refurbishing company will start by taking a pre-owned telephone and totally testing every hardware and software program element of the telephone to search out any faults with the cellphone’s functionality. The testing course of for many devices generally consists of extra 50+ checks to make sure any defect is detected. How to economize in your cell phone Tips and tips to save a quantity of kilos.

For instance, the iPhone 11 line arrived in September 2019, however we didn’t see deals on refurbished models pop up until February 2020. That means in terms of iPhones, we will anticipate finding refurbished models from the newest technology of handsets about five months after launch. Apple sells all of its refurbished products with the identical one-year guarantee and ninety days of telephone assist that it provides with all of its commonplace retail products. That means if something goes incorrect with a refurbished product during the first one year after you buy it, Apple will fix the issue for free of charge or supply a free replacement. Note that you could get refurbished or used Apple products at steeper discounts from third-party retailers, but it’s solely Apple that provides a rigorous refurbishment course of and inspection. Apple states on its online purchasing web site that it “exams and certifies all Apple refurbished products.” Apple also appears to be the only vendor that at all times replaces the prevailing battery with a brand new one.

People can not deny that smartphones and other cellular gadgets at the moment are part of their on a regular basis lives. Your gadget would possibly all the time be around you, whether or not in a bag, pocket, or hand. The majority of the equipment manufacturers are aware of this rising trend and trying hard to interrupt borders in cell technological developments.

Save cash and store confidently with our Certified Pre-Owned Assurance, featuring plug’s unmatched one-year guarantee and 30-day a reimbursement guarantee. The reply is dependent upon what you want in a phone and is complicated by the a number of fashions available from every model. There are four Galaxy S20 fashions, the S20 FE 5G, S20 5G, S20+ 5G, and S20 Ultra 5G, every with their very own technical specifications. On the other aspect of the ring, we have the iPhone 11, iPhone 11 Pro, and iPhone eleven Pro Max. Video calls are one of the most useful smartphone options, helping elderly people communicate with friends and family over lengthy distances. Most fashionable phones can help the know-how, so your choice might be guided largely by cost.

Research from Wallethub in 2017 showed that 66% of all cards would cowl reburbs with a pre-existing warranty, while 47.2% would prolong a individually bought warranty. Not having accessories is totally likely with a refurbed purchase. After all, somebody who returns or sells their iPhone would not normally ship within the earbuds, because, ew.

On high of this, REBOXED also does tablets and Samsung telephones too. A refurbished phone is NOT the identical as a “second-hand phone” – one you would possibly purchase from eBay, for example, or Craig’s List. Refurb phones are returned telephones; they might have had a fault or the consumer might have offered it back to the network/retailer in order to get an improve.

But again, the value shall be noticeably decrease than buying new. This is perfect as a end result of I am actually wanting to purchase a brand new mannequin but an reasonably priced worth and refurbished telephones are okay with me. Let me once once more remind you that don’t forget to see the old reviews, the details of the refurbished telephones, and particulars in regards to the seller. We don’t want you to remorse your determination, so simply be very, very careful. Do let us know in regards to the low-cost refurbished phones that you’ve bought from certainly one of these sites.

We’re Back Market, the main marketplace for renewed devices. To struggle e-waste by giving expertly restored units a second life. No matter if you are on the lookout for an iPhone on Black Friday or one other device, we now have great provides every single day of the yr, that aren’t solely good for your bank account, but in addition for the surroundings. 5 things you are in a position to do with your old cellphone It’s time to say goodbye. I ordered the sixty four GB iPhone 11 in purple and received it in a week.

Without this product, utilized coupon or promotion code cannot be redeemed. Discover our latest refurbished iPhones from the UK’s largest providers. The time period ‘used’ is harder to define, so you will must be more cautious. It’s normally favoured by non-public sellers on public sale sites and will mean anything from a number of scratches, to battered by frequent drops.

For instance, you may go to Facebook Marketplace and seek for an iPhone 8. Make Sure No iCloud Account Is Signed In To The Device – While testing the gadget, ensure that no consumer is signed into the iCloud account on the iPhone. If they are, this might prevent you from restoring it, may recommend that it’s been stolen, and even means the seller can screw you over later and lock you out of the system you’ve purchased. Get Two Forms Of Contact Info From The Seller – I always advocate getting two or more forms of contact for the seller.

Finding a cellphone that works for you in each functionality and worth could be troublesome, and Wamatek desires to make the process quick and simple for you. The telephones we have in stock change typically, so ensure you check back for incredible deals on each old and new telephones. Walmart is doubtless considered one of the largest retail chain shops, and chances are you have a store nearby. They additionally supply refurbished phones at great costs should you trust the brand.

We have a big inventory of used telephones to select from, all of which include our risk-free 30-day limited guarantee. We have the most recent models too, so you’ll by no means be pressured to compromise on your choice. In most instances, reconditioned phones weren’t returned by the earlier owner because of a problem.